Criminal defence FAQ

 
My 16 year old son has been arrested for causing criminal damage. What should I do?

All children under 17 are entitled to have an appropriate adult with them at the police station. In addition, they are allowed to be represented by a criminal solicitor. Even if they haven’t asked for legal advice themselves, as a parent you can arrange for a criminal solicitor to be called on their behalf. Call our specialist criminal solicitors on 0800 437 0080 as soon as possible (or if outside office hours, call our emergency hotline free on 07659 111192) and we can act for your son at the police station.

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Do I really need legal advice if all I want to do is explain what happened?

If you have been arrested then the police will already be considering whether or not you should be prosecuted. Whatever your circumstances, it is vital that you take advantage of your entitlement to legal advice to ensure that your side of the story is put across effectively. In addition to advice on answering police questions, your solicitor can also help answer any queries you might have about the police inquiry and what to expect. Advice can be given over the phone within minutes. Attendance at prison is available also.

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Am I obliged to answer police questions?

If the police suspect that you are involved in criminal activities then they should caution you before conducting a formal police interview. Interviews under caution are normally held at a police station and are recorded for future reference. Before the interview begins your solicitor will obtain further information about the allegations against you and will discuss them with you in private. You do have a right to remain silent when questioned under caution, and your solicitor will be able to advise you whether or not this is in your best interest.

If, on the other hand, a police officer asks you questions without cautioning you, then you are not generally obliged to answer them. However, it is normally advisable to provide the police with your personal details if asked. Also, in certain specific circumstances, it can be an offence not to disclose certain records or information to the police, or to refuse to answer certain questions. If you are involved in a police investigation then you should ask your solicitor to advise you on the best approach.

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Are the police allowed to stop and search me in the street?

A police officer is allowed to stop and search you in the street if they have reasonable grounds for suspecting that you are in possession of certain items. The police officer should explain their reasons for wanting to search you and also your right to a written record of the search. In some circumstances, however, such as when terrorist activities are suspected, then police powers are much wider and there need be no reasonable grounds for suspecting that you are carrying the items concerned.

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I’m concerned that the police may search my premises. What are my rights?

The police are allowed to search your home or business premises if they have a warrant, and in some cases, such as immediately following an arrest, they may be able to search without a warrant. Although you do not have the right to be present during a police search, the police must not cause more disruption than is absolutely necessary and they should provide you with a list of anything taken. If they do not require something for the purposes of their investigation then it should be returned to you. If you feel that the police have caused unreasonable damage or have seized property unjustly then you should consult your solicitor immediately.

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How long can I be kept in custody?

You can normally be detained by the police for up to 24 hours without being formally charged. If the case concerns a serious criminal offence then this can be extended to a maximum of 36 hours, or up to 96 hours with the authorisation of a Magistrates Court.

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Will I be able to get bail?

You will normally be able to get bail unless the court has reason to believe that, if you were released, you would commit further offences, interfere with witnesses or fail to attend court when required. However, if you are granted bail then there may be conditions attached, which you will be required to fulfil.

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I have been found not guilty but have suffered serious personal damages as a result of my arrest. Can I claim compensation?

It is sometimes possible to claim for damages following false imprisonment or malicious prosecution. Also, if you feel that you have been victimised or mistreated during a criminal investigation, then you may be able to seek redress. For an informal chat with one of our experienced claims solicitors, call 0800 437 0080.

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What will it cost to seek the advice of an experienced solicitor?

Everyone is legally entitled to free advice at the police station. If you have to go to court depending on your means and the seriousness of your case we may apply on your behalf for a Representation Order which will be publicly funded. If we cannot secure free representation for you, or if you would prefer to instruct us privately [LINK], we offer competitive private client rates.

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How do I contact you?

If you want to talk to us about a criminal investigation then please call 0800 437 0080 or alternatively complete an online enquiry form. So that we can put you in touch with the right person as quickly as possible, it would help us considerably if you were able to give a brief outline of your problem or query.

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Contact our specialist criminal defence solicitors to assess your situation

If your query is more urgent, and you or a friend or family member has already been arrested, or is about to be arrested, then please call us as soon as possible on 0800 437 0080. If you are trying to contact us outside of normal office hours then please call our emergency number on 07659 111192. Alternatively fill out the online enquiry form immediately for a confidential, no-obligation discussion.

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