Compensation to children of parent with delayed diagnosis

Clinical Negligence case report: £70,000 awarded to children of parent with delayed diagnosis of polymyositis
Total damages: £70,000
Settlement date: 27.7.2006
Out of Court settlement, approved at Infant Settlement Approval Hearing.

Type of award: Fatal accident case: PSLA, funeral expenses and past care on behalf of deceased's estate; Loss of dependency and loss of mother's services for Claimants.

Age at injury: 42
Sex: Female

The Claimants were awarded £70,000 under the provisions of the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 and the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934 for damages on behalf of their deceased mother's estate and for their own loss of dependency arising from the Defendant's admitted delay in diagnosis of the deceased's rare auto-immune condition called polymyositis.

Background
The deceased's health began to deteriorate in 2001, but more markedly so in 2002. The Defendant admitted in their Defence that a diagnosis of polymyositis should have been made by the end of March 2002, when in fact the diagnosis was not made until September 2002. The Defendant denied, however, that this caused the deceased's death and stated that it is likely that her death was caused by an acute cardiac event rather than a pulmonary embolus as contended by the Claimants' medical experts.

No post-mortem was ever undertaken so the cause of death was never formally identified but expert reports were obtained for the Claimants from a consultant cardiologist and also a rheumatologist who advised that on the balance of probabilities, the deceased is most likely to have died of a pulmonary embolus caused by a prolonged period of generalised ill health as a result of the untreated effects of her polymyositis which caused irreversible skeletal muscle damage and weakness and loss of mobility.

An out of court settlement in the sum of £70,000 was approved by the High Court at an Infant Settlement Approval Hearing in July 2006.

Injuries
Prior to death, the deceased suffered swollen and painful hands and feet and aching muscles and limbs generally. As her condition progressed, she was unable to mobilise or hold her head up; had difficulty swallowing and suffered substantial weight loss.

Breakdown of damages:
The Claimant's accepted a global offer of settlement which was apportioned by the Court as follows:

  • £7,257 to the deceased's son who was 14 at the time of his mother's death and 18 at the date of settlement. This included a claim for loss of dependency and loss of parental love and affection.
  • £25,497 for the deceased's daughter who was 6 at the time of her mother's death and 9 at the date of settlement. This including claims for past and future loss of dependency, loss of mother's services and loss of parental love and affection.
  • £24,000 to the guardian and litigation friend of the deceased's daughter paid in respect of the care provided for her since her mother's death.
  • £13,246 paid to the estate for PSLA, funeral expenses and past care.

Solicitor for the Claimants: Olivia Lawson, Hodge Jones & Allen.
Counsel: Harry Trust, Outer Temple Chambers.
Solicitors for the Defendant: Capsticks.

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